LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION UNDER REGULATION NUMBER 21 OF 2020 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
Keywords:
ANALISI YURIDIS PERRATURAN MENTERI ATR/BPN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENANGANAN DAN PENYELESAIAN KASUS PERTANAHAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH (STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN GRAND KOPRI KOTA BENGKULU)Abstract
Land disputes in Indonesia involve administrative, legal, and social aspects that require effective dispute resolution. The Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 establishes procedures for resolving land cases to ensure legal certainty and justice. This study analyzes the implementation of the regulation and examines its conformity with the principles of Fiqh Siyasah through a case study of Grand Kopri Housing in Bengkulu City. An empirical juridical method was employed using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, and documentation and analyzed descriptively using a qualitative approach. The findings show that the regulation provides clear procedures for complaint submission, case assessment, mediation, and administrative settlement. Implementation remains constrained by limited institutional authority, overlapping regulations, and ineffective mediation. Analysis from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah indicates that the regulation reflects the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, particularly the protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl), the realization of justice (al-'adl), and the promotion of public welfare (maṣlaḥah 'āmmah). Improving institutional coordination, strengthening mediation, and optimizing non-litigation mechanisms are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of land dispute resolution.
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